在一個威脅不停演進和更新的世界裡，網路駭客會就是一直重複著同樣的事。一個精密、高效率的服務產業正在網路犯罪圈裡誕生。過去一年，這個生態系甚至又再次進化，新的犯罪商業模式不斷突破和建立，尤其駭客正逐步增加 AI 的使用情況，將繼續考驗著我們的防禦，迫使我們必須跟著進化。

AI技術真是把雙面刃， 儘管對產業是個革命性的突破，但是同時包括犯罪產業也同步使用這樣的技術，讓威脅無法捉模。而網路資安產業， (以及專注在這方面的執法機關) 更是這樣景況的最佳演繹。

在這場演講中，我們從兩個面向揭露，網路犯罪的最新演進，也探究企業如何也採用這樣的技術優勢對抗威脅。 

LLM 是自電腦誕生以來最強勁的發明之一，它不僅是資訊轉化為知識的關鍵拼圖，更是構築 AI 世界的基石。短短三、四年內，LLM 席捲全球，帶來了一場場瘋狂的 AI 派對，讓資訊技術的發展速度突破極限。但每一次技術的飛躍，必然伴隨新的挑戰。LLM 並非只是另一種軟體，而是一個充滿隨機性、難以預測的「奇異元件」，與我們熟悉的資訊系統格格不入。傳統的軟體品質控制、測試工具在這個領域幾乎無計可施，舊有的資安思維也難以適用，我們不能只把 LLM 當作一個軟體來討論安全議題。在這場演講中，將以資安人的角度，帶大家深入剖析 AI 應用帶來的全新資安挑戰，並思考如何在這場資訊產業的革命浪潮中做好準備！

We conducted a research project on communications resilience for Taiwan. We asked a simple question: If in conflict, can Taiwan's people, private sector, and government demonstrate the same kinds of resilience we saw conducted by Zelensky in Ukraine? This proposal will tell the story of our research process, our findings, and how we created a war game / table top exercise to conduct at DefCon and Blackhat Las Vegas in 2024 to try to answer our simple question.

Digital sovereignty is a crucial aspect of modern democracy, determining a state's ability to control its digital infrastructure, regulate technology, and protect citizen data. In today’s world, data has become the most valuable resource, surpassing even oil and gold, as it enables those who control it to influence public perception and decision-making. Democratic states prioritize transparency, freedom of speech, and data protection, while autocratic regimes use digital tools for censorship, surveillance, and propaganda. The European Union (EU) and other democratic nations implement regulations such as GDPR, DSA, and DMA to ensure fair competition, secure personal data, and counter disinformation. However, the challenge remains: balancing security with fundamental freedoms. The global contest over digital sovereignty reflects the broader geopolitical struggle between democratic and authoritarian models. While democracies regulate digital platforms to protect citizens, autocratic states monopolize online spaces to control narratives. International collaboration, such as between the EU and Taiwan, is vital for strengthening cybersecurity, countering digital propaganda, and fostering technological independence. Ultimately, digital sovereignty must not lead to isolation but serve as a tool for democratic resilience. The future lies in cooperation, transparency, and the protection of fundamental rights in the digital realm.

An overview of cyber threat intelligence on current and near-term adversary use of artificial intelligence to generate cyber threats. Google Mandiant insights on ways to defend cloud infrastructure on which AI rests, and how generative AI can be used to enhance the capabilities of defensive cyber threat intelligence teams and network defenders.

Step into the eerie echoes of Charles Dickens' *The Signal-Man* to uncover a chillingly relevant parable for our age of AI and cybersecurity. In a world where AI systems power decisions at unprecedented speeds, are we, like the lonely signalman, misinterpreting critical warnings while hurtling toward disaster? Join Dimitri van Zantvliet, the Cybersecurity Director of Dutch Railways, for a keynote that fuses storytelling with cutting-edge insights into the rail sector’s digital transformation and cybersecurity strategies.

This session will unravel the lessons of Dickens' tragic tale, exploring the parallels between Victorian railways and today’s AI-driven systems. From opaque "black box" algorithms to over-reliance on automated defenses, we face a critical crossroads: embrace AI with responsibility or risk repeating the signalman’s fate.

Discover how the rail industry navigates waves of digitization, compliance tsunamis, and escalating threats while building ethical, transparent, and sustainable AI frameworks. You’ll learn practical strategies to balance human oversight with AI’s vast potential, ensuring trust, security, and resilience in an era where the stakes have never been higher.

Don’t miss this captivating blend of history, innovation, and foresight—a call to action for leaders who refuse to be overwhelmed by the warnings they cannot understand. Together, let’s rewrite the future and ensure the signals of tomorrow guide us to safety, not tragedy.