In today's global cybersecurity landscape, the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) has become a focal point for enterprises. This presentation will delve into the practical applications, technical challenges, and industry insights of SBOMs, covering aspects such as process management, cross-departmental collaboration, and supply chain integration. Through case study sharing, we will unveil the significance of SBOMs in software management, component tracking, and vulnerability assessment, underscoring the balance between automation and manual review. We will explore the role of SBOMs as part of a comprehensive security strategy, offering strategies to avoid common pitfalls and adopt best practices. Additionally, we will introduce the latest specifications of the SPDX international standard to enhance software security and management efficiency.