To address the escalating cybersecurity challenges, the U.S. and European countries have introduced various cybersecurity regulations and actively advocate for enterprises to adopt a SBOM to enhance software supply chain transparency. SBOM enables organizations to promptly update software components to mitigate known vulnerabilities or leverage detailed insights to accelerate response times, minimizing the impact of attacks. Implementing SBOM not only strengthens proactive security measures within the software supply chain but also helps organizations adapt to evolving threats, making it a critical cybersecurity tool. This session will provide a comprehensive overview of SBOM’s fundamentals, its driving factors, and its necessity, along with real-world implementation cases showcasing its benefits in improving transparency and vulnerability risk management. Additionally, we will address common challenges and concerns faced during implementation, offering practical recommendations to help organizations enhance resilience and competitiveness in combating cybersecurity threats.